The Center for Gospel Culture Blog

Brand Loyalty  

Richard LintsMarch 02, 2010 

A Colin Hansen article in CT (“Mobile No More” May 4, 2009) referenced Stephen’s Gospel Coalition talk which in turn tried neither to romanticize contemporary urban mobility nor simply decry it.   Stephen wisely thought about both the dangers (idolatries) and the opportunities (blessings) of urban mobility. The primary opportunity is that urban dwellers are more open to new churches and to new religious encounters. Looking at the dangers, Stephen pointed at the well known suspects of autonomy and escapism. Mobility introduces a certain quality of life that reinforces a willingness to new encounters but not necessarily encounters that have a deep impact. At least not necessarily. 

This led me to recall the massive survey of religion in American life by the Pew Forum on Religion (Landscape Survey, Feb-June 2008). It looked at church mobility and its primary conclusion was that church commitment sits lightly on those who attend church. The study told us that Americans shop for church as they might shop for groceries. This is the very reason Stephen was right to point at the often unseen opportunity for new churches in urban contexts where “choices” are not defined by prior religious commitments. People are not constrained in looking around for a church by their prior church attendance elsewhere. The danger is that their choices take on a life of their own and become more dominant than the churches chosen. This is the downside of urban mobility. Peter Berger introduced us to this phenomena nearly thirty years ago and called it the “heretical imperative”. He said that when religious conviction is chosen as one might choose any other commodity, it generally ceases to have much traction in people’s lives. It ceases to be an integrating center for them and increasingly notions of orthodoxy prove problematic. This is the “heretical” part of Berger’s “Heretical Imperative”. And most of us can well attest that notions of “orthodoxy” run against the grain of the experience of even many church going folk today. They may “like” their church experience, but they are loath to speak of that experience in terms of “right and wrong”. I’m often amazed in addition that “church choosers” have very strong opinions about church, but these strong opinions do not translate into notions of orthodoxy. One may have strong opinions about the kind of yogurt one likes, but it would seem odd to them to speak of orthodox yogurts. 

We know that church attendance in the U.S. has remained relatively stable over the last two decades. We may sense our era as being “post-Christian” but it is not because there are less people in church. Maybe its because church attendance means something quite different to contemporary people than it has previously. Going to church does not have the cash value for people of a life long commitment.   People change churches and change church traditions with alarming regularity today.   For many there is no enduring place in their lives for a church tradition since they move so fluidly across traditions. The Pew Survey noticed how frequently people married across traditions, how frequently people migrated across traditions of church membership, and how frequently people trained their children in multiple religious traditions. Nearly half of adults in the U.S. have switched to a faith other than the one in which they were raised according to the Survey. Whatever else may be said, brand loyalty appears to be diminishing by the day.
However, these are trends, and churches ought to be aware of them but ought not be defeated by them. In my next blog I want to think about some of the strategies churches use to situate people into enduring communities, and the manner in which those communities endure not by shouting louder, nor by becoming more insular – but rather by becoming more irenically theological. Next time...  

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